Historical places in Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana state, holds a rich historical legacy. Established in 1591 A.D. by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it boasts a 400-year history. Also known as Bhagyanagaram, Hyderabad is India’s fifth-largest city. After being a separate state, it merged with India in 1968. The city is a melting pot of diverse religions and languages, including Telugu, Urdu, Hindi, and English. Among its historical sites, the Qutb Shahi monuments, like Charminar, stand out. Constructed using locally sourced materials like granite, sand, and treated lime, these monuments reflect the city’s architectural and cultural heritage.

Historical Places in Hyderabad. 

Best 10 Historical places in Hyderabad:

1.Charminar,Hyderabad: 

Charminar, meaning “Four Towers” or “Mosque of the Four Minarets,” is a historical places in Hyderabad. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah built this signature monument in 1591.

Legend has it that the building honours a promise Quli Qutb Shah made to Allah. He supposedly prayed for the end of a plague and vowed that he would build a mosque on that very spot. The actual mosque occupies the top floor of the four-story structure. Each side measures 20 m, and each of the corners has a tall, pointed minaret.

These four gracefully carved minarets soar to a height of 48.7 metres above the ground. Built with granite and lime mortar, Charminar is a fine example of the Cazia style of architecture. Locally available granite, sand, and lime were used in the construction of Qutb Shahi monuments, including Charminar.

The lime used for the plaster seems to have been specifically ground and treated to create a durable stucco. (Stucco, or “ren-der,” is a material made of an aggregate, a binder, and water. It is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a coating for walls and ceilings and for decoration.

2.Macca Masjid, Hyderabad: 

Mecca Masjid is one of the oldest and biggest mosques in the country and one of the most historical places in Hyderabad. The mosque is believed to contain sacred relics, one of which is the hair of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

It is also believed that some of the bricks were brought from Holy Mecca, which was built into the central arch, lending the masjid its name. It is located close to the historic Charminar, Chowmahalla Palace, and Laad Bazaar. It was built during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, the 6th Sultan of Hyderabad, who began building it in 1617 under the supervision of Mir Faizullah Baig and Rangaiah Chowdary. The work continued during the reigns of Abdullah Qutub Shah and Tana Shah and was completed in 1694 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb.

It took about 8000 masons and 77 years to be completed. The hall is 67 metres by 54 metres and 23 metres high. The roof is supported by 15 arches, five on each of the three sides. The western side is blocked by a high wall to provide access to Mehrab. At each end are two huge octagonal columns made out of a single piece of granite each and topped by an arched gallery that is crowned by a dome. This mosque can accommodate about ten thousand people at a time.

3.Paigah Tombs, Hyderabad: 

The historical places in Hyderabad‘s Paigah Tombs are the tombs belonging to the noblemen of the Paigah family. They are located in the Pisal Banda suburb. The style of architecture is unique to the Paigah tombs. The tombs were constructed in the late 1700s and early 1800s.

The tombs are magnificent structures, decorated in stucco work, and represent the Moghal, Greek, Persian, Asaf Jahi, Rajasthani, and Deccani styles of architecture. The geometrical designs in the Paigah Tombs are unique and are perforated with screens made with great craftsmanship.

The tombs of several generations of the Paigah nobles include those of Abul Fatah Khan, Shums ul Umra I through Shums ul Umra V, Sir Asman Jah, Sir Vicar-ul-Umra, Sultan ul Mulk, Lady Vicar ul Umra, Lady Khurshid Jah, Lady Asman Jah, Moin ud Dowla, Zaheer yar Jung, and other members of the Paigah Family.

4.Falaknuma Palace, Hyderabad: 

The historical places in Hyderabad, Falaknuma (Star of Heaven) Palace, situated on a hill 200 feet high, is one of the most magnificent palaces in India. It was built by Nawab Vikar-ul-Umra in the late 19th century.

An Italian architect designed this palace and its foundation was laid by H.E. Sir Vicar Ul Umra Bahadur on 3rd March 1884. It took 9 years to complete the construction and furnishing of the Palace. It was entirely made with Italian marble and it covers a total area of ​​9,39,712-sq-metre.
The palace is laid out in the shape of a scorpion with two stings spread out as wings on the north. The middle part is occupied by the maina the kitchen; Gol Bangla, Zenana mehal and harem quarters stretch to the south. The Falaknuma palace Falaknuma palace is a rare blend of Italian and Tudor architecture.

Its glass stained windows throw a spectrum of colors into the rooms. One of the highlights of the palace is the state reception room, whose ceiling is decorated with frescoes and gilded relief’s. The palace also has as many as 220 lavishly decorated rooms and 22 spacious halls. The Palace was purchased by Nizam VI in 1897 and was often used as a royal guest house.

5.Birla Mandir, Hyderabad:

 The best tourist historical places in Hyderabad Birla Mandir is a temple built on a small hill called Naubad Pahad in Hyderabad. This temple is special for Hindus, especially devotees of Sri Venkateswara Swamy.

Initiated by Swami Ranganatha of the Ramakrishna Mission, the mandir took 10 years to build. The special feature of this temple is that it is built with white Chalwa stone brought from Rajasthan.

6.Taramati Baradari, Hyderabad: 

this historical places in Hyderabad. Taramati Baradari is a palace located near Gandipet Lake, built by the Seventh Sultan of Golconda, Abdullah Qutb Shah, as an ode to his favourite courtesan, Taramati. It is celebrated as an amalgam of the romance and grace of the Middle Ages.

Taramati was to Abdullah Qutb Shah what Bhagmati was to his grandfather, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of Hyderabad. The baradari with 12 doorways was to allow cross ventilation, considered to be the most ingenious technique at the time. Abdullah Qutb Shah is believed to have enjoyed Taramati’s song even while at Golconda Fort. Her melodious voice would be carried by the breeze, reaching the prince’s ear at the fort because of the acoustic model in the structure as well as that of the fort.

One tells of two ravishing dancing girls, Taramati and Baradari, sisters who danced on ropes tied between their pavilion and the balcony of the king and patron, Abdulla Qutub Shah. About half a mile north of the fort itself lies his grave, amid a cluster of carved royal tombs. Here lie buried the Qutub Shahi kings and queens in what once were their rose gardens. As a tribute to Taramati and Baradari, they were both buried in the royal cemetery of the Qutub Shahi kings.

7.Qutb Shahi Tombs, Hyderabad: 

The historical places in Hyderabad—the Qutb Shahi tombs—form a large, close group standing on a raised plateau. Nowhere else in the world are there so many tombs in one place as here. Erected in the memory of the departed kings of Golconda, these tombs and other monuments of the Qutb Shahi kings mark a unique architectural style quite distinct from that of the Bahmani tor Adil-Shahi kings. The Qutb Shahi style is a mixture of Persian, Pathan, and Hindu forms. Each stands on a wide quadrangular terrace approached on all sides by flights of steps.

The principal material used is grey granite, embellished with stucco decoration in places. Originally, each tomb had a mosque as an adjacency. When Aurangzeb captured Golconda, his officers were quartered in these tombs. There are 30 in the complex, besides some in the open. Noteworthy among these are the tombs of the seven kings and the one of Hayath Bakshi Begum. Restoration work on these tombs was started by Salar Jung, and a wall was also built surrounding the tombs.

8.High Court, Hyderabad: 

The historical places in Hyderabad High Court stands on the south bank of the River Musi. This is one of the finest buildings in the city, built in red and white stones in Saracenic style by Nizam VII, Mir Osman Ali Khan.

The plan for the High Court was drawn up by Shankar Lal of Jaipur, and a local engineer, Mehar Ali Fazil, executed the design. The construction started on April 15, 1915, and was completed on March 31, 1919. On April 20, 1920, the High Court building was inaugurated by Nizam VII. After its construction, a silver model of the High Court with a silver key was presented to the Nizam by the Judiciary during the Silver Jubilee Celebrations in 1936.

The facade of the buildings was perfectly carved in a thick sheet of silver weighing about 300 kg. The model is now in the Haveli Museum. The main building of the High Court was constructed in 1919 by the then Nizam’s government, accommodating six judges besides accommodations for the office staff, record rooms, and the Advocates’ Hall.

When the High Court of Andhra Pradesh was formed in 1956, more space was required to accommodate the court; thus, the additional building was constructed in 1958–59.

9.Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad: 

the historical places in hyderabad, Jubilee Hall is a royal palace built during the reign of Mir Osman Ali Khan. It is located in Bagh-e-Aaam (Public Garden) on the Nampally Road. In 1937, Jubilee Hall was the venue for the silver Jubilee celebration of the Nizam’s accession to the throne; hence the origin of its name.

It is an example of the revival of Qutub Shahi style of architecture. A special gold plated chair was made on this occasion, inscribed with the Nizam’s crest; the chair is now exhibited at Purani Haveli. The building has an elegant facade built in the Indo-Persian style. At the center, a small but high stage for the throne of the Nizam was built, in the shape of the ‘Dastar’ (Crown) of the Nizam; it is clearly visible as the white square in the middle.

10.Osmania ARTS College, Hyderabad: 

The historical places in Hyderabad , Arts College was inaugurated on August 28, 1919. It was temporarily housed in eight rented buildings in Gunfoundry area with 25 teachers and 225 students in the Intermediate first year class. Sir Ross Masood was the first Principal of the Col- lege. A vast portion of land was acquired near Adikmet in 1928, since there was no scope for its expansion in Gunfoundry area.

Before the univer- sity buildings were built, a team of experts, Sri Syed Ali Raza (later Ali Nawaz Jung), an Engineer and Nawab Zain Yar Jung, an Architect, was sent abroad to study and suggest a model plan. The group toured Europe, America, Japan, Egypt and Turkey, and identified Monsieur Jasper, a Belgian architect, who prepared detailed plans for the cam- pus buildings. After Jasper left Hyderabad in 1931, Nawab Zain Yar Jung executed the plans.

H.E.H. Nizam VII, laid the foundation stone for the Arts College building on 5th July, 1934 and it was de- cleared open by him on 4 December 1939. The 5 building in pinkish granite stone represents a har- monies blend of the pillar and lintel style of i Ajanta and Ellora. The arches of the building are r of Indo-Saracenic tradition.

In Conclusion:  

Hyderabad is a metropolis with a rich history and good culture. Historical places in Hyderabad include Charminar, Macca majid, Falak Numa Palace , Osmania ARTS College’s historical legacy, and Vastu. Those interested in sculpture should explore Coughing places.

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